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A sadist is someone who enjoys the suffering of others. While a sadist who has a good sense of morality and empathy will stick to playing a Cruel Player-Character God or doing some Casual Kink in a Safe, Sane, and Consensual way, sadism becomes outright Nightmare Fuel when combined with sociopathy. This is the kind of character that takes pleasure in inflicting Cold-Blooded Torture and psychological abuse. Whether it's physical or psychological, a sadist will take pleasure in making or seeing others suffer. Sometimes, a sadist has a Lack of Empathy that stops them from feeling any guilt from the suffering they cause. However, that is not a prerequisite: Some of these characters do indeed feel bad about their actions; they just enjoy it too much to stop.
Note that while real-life sadists are usually of the decent kind and psychiatry stopped perceiving sadism and masochism as mental disorders long ago, fictional sadists are usually of the truly despicable kind. After all, a sociopathic sadist is much easier to use for drama or for eroticized daydreaming. When the non-sociopathic kind of sadism is included in fiction, it tends to be either for a plot twist, some lighthearted fun, or maybe even tragedy.
The original Trope Namer is the author Marquis de Sade, who in his books used sexual sadism both for fetish fuel and for satirical ways of describing the hypocrisy and injustice rampant in pre-revolution France. Back when psychiatry viewed all sexual minorities (including homosexuality) as "mental disorders", regular BDSM was considered pathological under the diagnoses "Sexual Sadism" and "Sexual Masochism". For a little while long ago (in an appendix to DSM III, but not included in the later versions DSM IV or DSM V), psychiatry also had a concept of non-sexual sadism as a mental disorder of its own. Sadist characters may or may not fit any diagnosis, or in the case of sympathetic characters, be unfairly labeled with such a diagnosis.
Many sadist characters are not physically violent, and the ones who are usually come from a violent culture or background. Psychological and emotional sadism is much more common and, in some cases, much more sophisticated and harmful, being easier to disguise from either the victim or their loved ones. It's also, often, very mundane — the Mean Boss, The Bully, and the Domestic Abuser are all common types of sadists. Many target family members in particular, as they are "safe" targets they can control easily, or otherwise go after someone who is in their power (e.g., a Mean Boss with their employees, or a Sadist Teacher with their students) so that it becomes harder for them to resist. Others, including the nastier types of internet Troll, prefer to target strangers and may hide their behavior from those closest to them (at least, if they feel they will be judged for it), essentially leading a double life.
The difference between The Sociopath and the sadist is that the latter wants to hurt others; the former is defined by their utter indifference and lack of remorse, and typically cause harm only as a means to an end. A sadist is not necessarily devoid of guilt; rather, like the Narcissist, they just ignore or find excuses for it, frequently blaming their victim ("You're stupid"; "you're weak"; "Why Did You Make Me Hit You?", etc). That being said, the two disorders are highly co-morbid, meaning that there are plenty of sadistic sociopaths and sociopathic sadists both in fiction and in Real Life. When sadism meets narcissism, the results are equally ugly. Serial Killers and, indeed, many violent criminals and personalities, often have shades of all of the above. Many sadists won't see or even consider the idea that there is a problem with their behavior. However, sadism just gives you unusual appetites rather than removing your sense of morality — there are heroic sadists out there who either suppress their desires or find socially acceptable outlets for them.
The difference between this trope and a Blood Knight is that a sadist may not even enjoy fighting. They simply love the misfortune of others. Whereas a Blood Knight will enjoy fighting his opponent (and are likely to lose interest if their target is unable or unwilling to fight back), most sadists will be perfectly fine with torturing a helpless victim. Expect them to take extreme actions to make their victim suffer as much as possible. That said, there are plenty of characters who fit both bills. The Heroic Comedic Sociopath is usually this trope Played for Laughs. See also It Amused Me (which may or may not include torture), Soft-Spoken Sadist, and Unsexy Sadist. An easy, psychologically realistic option to explain a villain who does things For the Evulz — in fact, most characters who don't have some more abstract or alien reason for adhering to that trope will be sadists who let their appetites rule them. Frequently overlaps with Ax-Crazy, The Sociopath, Mad Doctor, Sadist Teacher, Depraved Dentist, Blood Knight, and Loves the Sound of Screaming. Compare and contrast with Combat Sadomasochist, who's just as happy with receiving pain as dishing it out. Dystopia Justifies the Means and To Create a Playground for Evil often involve sadistic delight in the misery of a whole setting.
A sadist is quite capable of delving into Stupid Evil if they take their joy for harming others over actually choosing the more intelligent decision. In fact, many villains have sadism as a Fatal Flaw, choosing to make their enemies suffer and drive them to despair instead of just shooting them and getting it over with.
Basic Trope: A character who enjoys the pain and suffering of others. Straight: Bob is a hired killer who, despite this not being ordered to do so, loves to terrorize his targets and watch them suffer and cry in agony for his own enjoyment before he kills them as instructed. Exaggerated: Ax-Crazy. Bob spends all his waking hours torturing people in unusual ways that he even dreams of doing it in his sleep, and he even keeps a diary where he describes the helplessness of his victims and their loud cries in great detail. Complete Monster Downplayed: The only torture Bob inflicts on others is of the Poke the Poodle variety: assaults them with a feather pillow, puts legos on all of the floor and makes them step on every one, etc. Bob acts based on his sadistic tendencies only once or twice but most of the time he keeps it in check. While Bob rarely seems to enjoy his cruel deeds, but they do seem do give him a sense of relief. Justified: Bob suffers from severe sociopathy and is mentally unstable. Bob had sadistic parents who forced him to be cruel like them. Evil Has a Bad Sense of Humor Inverted: Emperor Evulz wants Alice to torture him. Bob loves affection. Subverted: Bob is given the job of torturing Alice, but feels absolutely repulsed by his actions rather than gaining any pleasure from them. "What do you want to do with me? Why do you need all these tools?" "Relax, these are for show, you're safe with me..." Double Subverted: "...for now. When we're at the Emperor's palace, we'll have loooots of fun time together!" Parodied: Bob is a weak and inexperienced villain, but he really wants to to experience this sadistic pleasure other villains talk about, so for his first try, he decides to inflict pain upon... some dolls. Zig Zagged: Bob is so mentally unstable that sometimes he delights in terrorizing people, and sometimes he feels absolutely nothing. Averted: Emperor Evulz does not harm his captives, or at least doesn't like to do it. Enforced: "We need a way for Emperor Evulz to cross the Moral Event Horizon." Lampshaded: "Alice, if you're ever captured by Bob... don't get captured by Bob. Death will be far preferable to life in his hands." Invoked: "Now we're alone, and I happen to have this whip here." Exploited: Emperor Evulz promotes Bob to be his Torture Technician. Defied: Emperor Evulz is repulsed by the thought of torture, as Even Evil Has Standards. Discussed: "Diane, please, don't ask Bob out. He may like you, but who knows, maybe he does not keep his hobbies safe, sane, and consensual." Conversed: "Oh, again with the sexism - he's a sadist, she's a victim. It's like all men are brutes, and all women suffer because of men." Implied: One of Bob's minions notices that whenever Bob engages in torture, he always has a small smile on his face and his body language perks up in subtle ways. Deconstructed: In the grips of his twisted euphoria, Bob accidentally kills Alice. Knowing the penalty for failing Emperor Evulz, Bob takes one of the knives he used on Alice and ends his life. Bob realizes that he feels pleasure from killing and tormenting people. This horrifies him and prompts him to seek treatment for his sadism. Bob's love of tormenting his victims before killing them leaves him wide open when the cavalry arrives and promptly gives him the No-Holds-Barred Beatdown he deserves. Reconstructed: Evulz was amused by Bob's methods, so eventually, he hires Brad, who is not only as sadistic as Bob but is also instructed about not crossing limits of his victims, like in Alice's case.
MEDIA EXAMPLES
Esdeath from Akame ga Kill! is a Social Darwinist, works as The Dragon for The Empire, and enjoys hurting those weaker than herself, such as by stripping them nude and forcing them to lick her shoes while chained. Her name even derives from the Japanese word for "I am a sadist". Rio Miyaichi from Ana Satsujin clearly enjoys her killings and frequently uses her main character boyfriend as an unwilling pawn in luring in victims, often at the expense of his own health and safety. Basilisk: Tenzen Yakushiji really loves making his enemies feel pain. Among other things, he tricks Gyobu into striking at a child, forcing the boy's father to take a fatal blow solely so the child's pain rattles Gyobu enough for Tenzen to win, and later ties up Kagerou and tortures her by shooting needles into her bare torso purely For the Evulz. In Black Butler, Sebastian and Grell fit well into this trope. Grell's favorite color is red, and she delights in painting the world red with blood. Her line of work as a reaper effectively involves her hacking up people with a chainsaw every night. With paperwork in between. She is also actually Jack the Ripper and took great pleasure in killing the women involved. Sebastian has had plenty of moments where he gets one hell of a kick off of the suffering of his victims (particularly Grell) but he isn't sadistic 24/7. He can be somewhat caring when it comes to Ciel. Bleach: The Hollow Shrieker enjoyed killing people brutally when he was alive, and as a Hollow he psychologically tortures the soul of a little boy for kicks. Many of Mayuri Kurotsuchi's attacks are designed to inflict maximum pain even on a helpless opponent — such as his paralysis ability he uses on Ishida (which Mayuri notes does not numb the user from pain — which he demonstrates by stabbing the defenseless Ishida in the shoulder) or the painfully slow death he uses to finish off Szayelaporro. He is quite fond of taunting and bullying his enemies in battle too (as well as his allies). The manga goes further by detailing the nature of the experiments he performed on the captive Quincy — essentially, he tortured them all in horrifically cruel and senseless ways or forced them to kill each other in the most violent ways possible. Gin Ichimaru cultivates this image very convincingly, due to the Slasher Smile that he keeps on his face whenever he causes someone pain, from mentally torturing Rukia to cutting Hiyori in half. He even points out that he toys with his "prey" like a snake. Szayelaporro Granz greatly enjoys performing grotesque experiments on others, and goes out of his way to torture Ishida and Renji during his battle with them. Cirucci Sanderwicci seems to enjoy inflicting pain. The whip should have been your first clue. Sternritter Driscoll Berci greatly enjoys the carnage he causes and mocks and taunts his enemies when he thinks he has the upper hand, to his delight. While he conceals it pretty well usually, Yhwach is an utterly ruthless and sadistic being who absolutely delights in the pain of others, freely slaughtering enemy and ally alike just to further his own goals, and even looks down upon mercy and compassion. His first appearance in the series shows him torturing Luders by blasting his arm off and mockingly permits him that he can rest on the floor, but says he will blast Luders' legs off as well because he doesn't need them to sit. He then kills both Luders and Ebern simply because he can. After he kills Yamamoto-Genryuusai, he gives a taunting speech to him about how "weak" he has gotten and obliterates Yamamoto-Genryuusai's corpse even though he was already dead. He also enjoys playing cruel mental games with his victims, as during his second battle with Ichigo, he could've used 'The Almighty' to immediately defeat Ichigo on the spot, but instead chose to drag the fight on, both to enjoy it, and to give Ichigo the hope that he could win. When he reveals his future manipulation power, he breaks Ichigo's new Bankai, thoroughly beats him down, severely injures Orihime with the tip of Tensa Zangetsu, and by the end starts indulging in hysterical evil laughter at the emotional pain of Ichigo. Maika from Blend-S is an inverted example of sadism, as she's almost too kind and gentle. However, genetics has gifted her with a certain cruel look whenever she concentrates and a certain natural ability that comes off as vicious. Due to this, she can only get employment in a Character Cosplay Café where she acts against type by pretending to be a sadist to the customers. This is all played for laughs. Date A Live: In Volume 15, an Inversed Tohka sits on top of Shido and tries to make him eat cake from the floor, spanking his butt when he starts to object. Death Note: As he gets in the habit of killing, Light Yagami starts to really enjoy it and often smiles and laughs as he slaughters people by the score. He also appears to get off on being a Manipulative Bastard and can't resist the urge to gloat to his enemies that he's literally signed their death warrant, or take cruel pleasure in discarding and betraying his own allies, even girlfriends. Some of his kills are needlessly nasty as well (eg. said girlfriend was forced by the Death Note to set herself on fire), and on several occasions, he takes a moment to watch his victims die; for example, when he writes Naomi Misora's name in the Death Note, he reveals himself as Kira to her just because he wanted to see the look on her face before she died. And of course, like many sadists, he absolutely believes that his victims had it coming, and that he himself is blameless. Dragon Ball Z: Once he took over the world, King Piccolo set all the criminals free and abolished all laws, just so that he could enjoy watching humanity tear itself apart. He then had a lottery where he would destroy one section of the world for the next 36 years, all so he could enjoy the terror on people's faces during their final moments. Piccolo Jr. started out as this, taking more than a little joy in breaking Goku's legs and trying to saw off his arm. He grins in delight when he's about to make the killing blow against Goku and Raditz. His training with Gohan was also brutal and he did seem to enjoy the boy's pain at first. He slightly gets over it after he becomes "infected" with Goku's and then Gohan's goodness, a little more after he fuses with Nail, despite Nail's claims that the process would not alter Piccolo's personality, and more still after merging with Kami, although Picoolo still likes inflicting pain on those that anger him or hurt Gohan. Nappa absolutely enjoys dominating his foes, as seen when he fought the Z-Fighters. In fact, he seems to have a sadistic joy with each act of destruction he performs, such as his grin when he blew up East City. Vegeta, especially in the earlier seasons when he could be just as bad as Frieza, often killing people with a Psychotic Smirk on his face. He massacred an entire Namekian village with a huge grin on his face and laughed when it's revealed that they weren't wished back by Shenron because of the way the wish was worded. Before then, in his Great Ape form, he ruthlessly crushed every bone in Goku's body while laughing his head off. He does get over it once he settles down on Earth and tends to kill people for pragmatic reasons instead of joy. Frieza enjoys slowly tearing apart his enemies and having them die in despair rather than outright killing them, as shown when he impales Krillin with his horns, shoots up Piccolo, brutally beat Vegeta to near death, and tears Goku apart with only half of his full power. When he is almost killed by the Spirit Bomb, he slowly picks off Goku's friends in front of him to rub in how helpless he is. This, however, backfires when Frieza's killing of Krillin and threatening of Gohan unleashes the very thing he most feared in Goku, a Super Saiyan. Future Androids 17 and 18 definitely qualify. They spent decades slowly torturing the people of Earth with running them over with cars, shooting them while they're running with regular guns even though their modifications should be far more lethal, and promising to spare them only to kill them anyway. That's not even getting started on how they treated beating Gohan and Trunks to near-death like it is a game. Cell is also this to even greater degrees. While Frieza is satisfied with the physical suffering of his victims, Cell prefers to add the psychological element to his cruelty, terrorizing and destroying any chance for hope his opponent has, before killing them. On top of that, Cell freely admits that the extent of his plan after winning the Cell Games is to hunt down every last human being on the planet one by one, and savor their fear and despair before he kills them. The Future Androids had reduced humanity in number, but were still leaving people alive. Android 16 takes one look at Cell and decides Cell must die for the good of the universe and Cell eventually does decided he'll go to other planets and rinse and repeat until everything's dead. Gohan, of all people, becomes this when Cell's sadism triggers his Super Saiyan 2 transformation, deciding to torture Cell instead of just killing him. He drops this behavior, but only after his sadism results in the death of his father and the almost-destruction of the Earth thanks to Cell refusing to accept that he could ever be beaten and mocked like this. Super Buu is on par in terms of sadism and is even worse than Frieza or Cell. He specializes in killing his victims in extremely gruesome ways — for example, killing a man by liquefying his own body, forcibly going down the guy's throat, and making him explode from the inside out. He also turns Chi-Chi into an egg and steps on her in front of her family and friends. Super Buu even adds psychological torture to his list, such as his fight with Gohan. Kid Buu, in turn, is both extremely sadistic and an outright Omnicidal Maniac — his only purpose in life is to kill until there is nothing left, and he loves violence, given how he brutally beats Vegeta and his good counterpart until they can't even move anymore. Interestingly, however, Kid Buu doesn't seem to take much (if any) pleasure in the pain of others, as he never really takes his time killing his enemies or watches their pain inactively. Even when he beats Vegeta and Fat Buu mercilessly, he isn't enjoying their pain so much as just the act of pummeling them both repeatedly. Broly from the non serial movies. This may stem from his general insanity. As with others such as Frieza, Cell, Buu, etc., this leads to his downfall — though he is shown as clearly capable of killing the Z-warriors in one fell swoop, he chooses to torture them instead, granting them the time to pull off a miraculous comeback. Zamasu of Dragon Ball Super shows this to various degrees, in all his incarnations. Goku Black murdered Goku himself and then his family purely for the sake of being cruel after stealing the former's body, and then he and Future Zamasu reveal this to Goku after impaling him with a Laser Blade just to rub salt in the wound. Also, the Present Zamasu who was killed by Beerus was positively delighted to discover the chaos Black and Future Zamasu had inflicted upon the future Earth, happy that his dream of a mortal-free universe was becoming a reality. The [[Spoiler:Fusion Zamasu]] succeeds in killing all known life in the universe accept for the remaining saiyans, Mai and the past kais for the purpose of laughing at them, instead expending his energy expanding into the past timeline, making Beerus wonder if he'll have to get involved. Izaya from Durarara!! genuinely screws with people simply because he enjoys it and likes seeing their reactions — except for Shizuo. He hates Shizuo. Fairy Tail: Pre-Heel–Face Turn Jellal and Laxus took great pride in dominating others with their incredible powers. Though only Laxus balked at actually killing someone, while Jellal was too deep in his brainwashing to care, as shown when he tried to murder his former love interest, killed another childhood friend in the crossfire, and then laughed about it. Zancrow loves torturing others for a cheap laugh, be it his opponents or his own men. Everyone in the Tartarus Guild who isn't Silver, Torafuzar, or Mard Geer is a power-hungry monster that wants to slowly kill all humans in order to take pleasure in their rule over Earth. Special mention should go to Jackal, who loves presenting a Sadistic Choice to a helpless wizard, and Kyoka, who submitted Erza to Cold-Blooded Torture while enhancing her pain receptors. This last one actually provokes Mard Geer into torturing Kyoka, but not out of any decency; rather, he's disgusted by the fact that Kyoka could find any pleasure, and from it a twisted liking, out of a race so pathetic that they might as well be weeds on the roadside. Fist of the North Star features many villains who enjoy inflicting torment and cruelty on the innocent. As Kenshiro despises such villains, they are often subjected to just as cruel ends. Fullmetal Alchemist: In the manga, Envy delights in giving pain to others, taking every possible opportunity to Kick the Dog and gloat about the atrocities he commits to anyone who'll pay attention. Similarly to Envy, Lust is notable for being the most sadistic of the Homunculi with some heavy implication of sadism being what she lusts for. She gleefully paralyzes Havoc with a twisted smile on her face and injures Mustang badly enough and leaves him to die. She will kill anyone, regardless if they’re a needed sacrifice or not, something even Envy won’t do. In Fullmetal Alchemist (2003), Envy is characterized in much the same way, hurting other people because of his daddy issues. Okita Sougo from Gintama loves to see everyone, allies or enemies, in distress, but especially Hijikata. He's pretty dependable when the time calls for it, though. Russia from Hetalia: Axis Powers almost always wears a smile despite being flat-out cruel. JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Stardust Crusaders: Devo is a Combat Sadomasochist who loves inflicting pain just as much as he loves receiving it. J. Geil makes it very clear that he enjoys women screaming and inflicting guilt onto their loved ones. Mannish Boy seems to get a lot of enjoyment out of torturing the Crusaders in the dream world. It's made pretty clear from his Psychotic Smirk that Pet Shop relishes in his job as the guard falcon of DIO's mansion, enjoying inflicting fear on his prey before violently killing them. Cioccolata from JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: Golden Wind delights in the pain and suffering he brings to other people. JoJo's Bizarre Adventure: JoJolion: Ojiro Sasame would often pass the time by using his Stand to non-fatally drown any woman that came near him. Tamaki Damo seems to get a lot of enjoyment out of interrogating people.
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This is the Sadist TV Tropes bot, basically a bot for concept of a Sadist type character. The trope is described as Someone who enjoys the suffering of others.
I made a list of starting commands to begin a scenario with.
- Describe a character what they look like and name for me.
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