Encountering the Thunder's 'Light' and its 'Shadow'

Makoto and Ei: 30-Section Analysis Outline

1. Origins and the Archon War Makoto and Ei are introduced as identical twin deities who fought side by side in the ancient Archon War . Ei was a formidable warrior while Makoto was more peaceful, and Ei believed Makoto was the better ruler for humanity . After their victory, Ei sacrificed herself so Makoto could ascend to godhood . Makoto became the first Electro Archon and created Ei’s body back, making Ei her kagemusha or body-double . From that point on they effectively ruled Inazuma together – the world knew only one Raiden Shogun (“Baal”) representing both sisters .

2. Inazuma’s Founding and Co-Rule In the war’s aftermath Makoto and Ei co-founded the Inazuma nation. Makoto (Baal) took charge of governance and cultural affairs, while Ei handled military matters . They ‘complemented each other’ and governed justly, bringing stability and peace. Officially there was only one Archon, but behind the scenes Ei operated in Makoto’s shadow . This partnership lasted centuries: together they enacted laws, held councils, and even met with the other Archons (Morax, Barbatos, etc.) to maintain balance in Teyvat .

3. Cataclysm and Makoto’s Sacrifice About 500 years before the present, a cataclysm struck. Monstrous forces from the abyss ravaged Inazuma, and Makoto felt compelled to stop them . She secretly journeyed to Khaenri’ah alone; Ei found her dying after a fierce battle . Ei managed to save part of Makoto’s consciousness, embedding it into the Sacred Sakura and the Musou Isshin sword . Makoto then passed away, leaving Ei utterly bereft. The scene is deeply tragic: Makoto dies on foreign soil, her last act as Archon being to sprout the Sacred Sakura (the “miracle tree”) to cleanse Inazuma .

4. Ei’s Reign: Puppet Shogun and Vision Hunt After Makoto’s death, Ei continued to rule as the Raiden Shogun, but she withdrew from the world. She created a mechanical body-double (the Shogun puppet, Kunikuzushi) to govern in her stead . Ei transferred her consciousness into the Musou Isshin sword and even gave her divine Gnosis to Yae Miko, so that her people would not experience another loss as she did . Centuries later, this puppet Raiden Shogun enacted Inazuma’s harsh Vision Hunt and Sakoku (isolation) decrees at Ei’s behest . In effect, Ei’s grief and her desire to preserve “eternity” drove Inazuma’s policies: the nation was closed off, all Visions were seized and inert, and Ei remained hidden in the Plane of Euthymia while her puppet maintained order .

5. Twin Goddesses: Light and Shadow Symbolism Makoto and Ei embody a light-versus-shadow duality. Notably, their names reflect this: Makoto (眞) literally means “real” or “truth,” whereas Ei (影) means “shadow” . Symbolically, Makoto as the “true” Archon radiated life and growth, while Ei as the “shadow” remained hidden and still. This dichotomy underlies their story: Makoto often represents the illuminating, life-affirming side of eternity (akin to sunlight), whereas Ei represents the inscrutable, protective darkness (like moonlight or a storm). Their dynamic invokes classic sun-and-moon imagery, emphasizing how they require each other’s light and shadow to create harmony (e.g. the Sacred Sakura blooms only “when both shine in unison” ).

6. Names and Ideals: “Truth” vs “Shadow” Their names also carry ideological weight. Makoto’s name literally suggests “truth” or “reality,” indicating she is the genuine source of Inazuma’s guidance. Ei’s name means “shadow” , implying her supporting, protective role. For example, in the final duel the puppet Shogun tells Ei: “I shall become your shadow, just as you were once Makoto’s shadow” , inverting their roles. This naming also plays into their values: Makoto’s “truth” aligns with cherishing each real moment (the ephemeral), while Ei’s “shadow” aligns with her quest to cast an eternal protective darkness over her people.

7. Psychological Dependence: Sisters in Divine Unity Makoto and Ei’s identities are profoundly intertwined. Ei’s entire existence became defined by Makoto: as her kagemusha Ei literally lived in Makoto’s shadow . Even centuries later Ei clings to Makoto’s memory: in Radiant Sakura Ei admits to fearing Makoto’s death and says, “if you remember me, I’ll live forever” . This line reveals that Ei needs Makoto’s remembrance as emotional sustenance. Their relationship was not just political but deeply personal – Ei openly admiring Makoto’s rule and, after Makoto’s death, socially withdrawing into grief. In sum, the twins psychologically depended on each other: Ei as protector of Makoto’s legacy, and Makoto as Ei’s guiding light, a fact explicitly noted in the lore .

8. Philosophical Differences: Eternity and Change Philosophically, Makoto and Ei had different takes on “Eternity,” their divine ideal. Makoto’s view was broad and life-affirming: she believed eternity extends infinitely through time, illuminating every moment of existence . She cherished transient beauty (“dreams illuminate each moment” ) and thought eternity included growth and change. Ei, in contrast, initially sought a literal, unchanging stillness – an eternity of stasis. In Radiant Sakura Makoto points out this contrast when Ei concedes that Makoto’s understanding of eternity was more profound than her own . In essence, Makoto embraced change and the passage of time, while Ei originally tried to freeze time, highlighting their philosophical tension.

9. Yae Miko: The Old Friend of the Shogun Yae Miko is portrayed as one of Ei’s closest (and rare surviving) friends . After centuries, Yae remains at Ei’s side. The lore emphasizes their intimacy: Yae calls Ei by her personal name instead of title, indicating deep trust . In dialogue, Yae gently comments on Ei’s loneliness and choices (e.g. teasing Ei’s willful solitude ). As Grand Narukami Shrine’s head priestess and Ei’s confidant, Yae represented Makoto/Ei’s more compassionate side and often provided counsel. Her survival through the ages and enduring bond with Ei highlight the twins’ human connections beyond divine duty .

10. Kitsune Saiguu: Loyal Guardian Spirit Kitsune Saiguu was a revered fox goddess of Inazuma and a close ally of Ei . She is described as having helped protect the land, often mentioned alongside Oni Chiyo as Ei’s veteran companions . Saiguu notably remained behind to guard Inazuma when Makoto and Ei departed for Khaenri’ah , aware it might be their final parting. She guided refugees and tended the Sacred Sakura and rituals; her eventual fate (consumed by darkness protecting memories) underscores her sacrificial loyalty. In short, Saiguu served Makoto and Ei as a spiritual guardian – a veteran kitsune who shared in their duties and deeply mourned their losses .

11. Mikoshi Chiyo: The Oni Protector Mikoshi Chiyo was an Oni and another loyal lieutenant to the Raiden Shogun . A formidable warrior, she fought alongside Ei (and Makoto) during Inazuma’s darkest hours. During the cataclysm, Chiyo joined Ei’s campaign against abyssal forces, but was tragically captured by the “beast of sin” and corrupted by darkness . In her fallen state she turned against Ei, leading to a final confrontation in which Ei was forced to slay Chiyo to stop her rampage . Chiyo’s story reflects devotion turned tragedy: she was a motherly figure in Ei’s past but became a victim of the very evil Makoto was trying to contain.

12. Sasayuri: Great Tengu Commander Sasayuri was the Great Tengu of Yashiori Island and chief military commander under Makoto/Ei . As a loyal general, she led Inazuma’s forces in battle. In the lore, Orobashi’s invasion caused a pitched conflict on Yashiori; Sasayuri fought valiantly but was killed defending Inazuma . Her death was a heavy blow: the Raiden Shogun personally avenged her by slaying Orobashi in return . Sasayuri’s role exemplifies the sacrifice of Inazuma’s mortals for their Archons. As an ally of Makoto/Ei, she embodied dedication and paid the ultimate price, making her a poignant figure in their saga.

13. Orobashi: The Serpent God Opponent Orobashi was a god of water and part of the Watatsumi Pantheon who became an enemy of Inazuma. He united various deities against Makoto/Ei, attacking Inazuma’s islands. In particular, he assaulted Yashiori (leading to Sasayuri’s death) . In the climactic confrontation, Ei directly faced and killed Orobashi herself, ending his threat . Thus Orobashi serves as a key adversary; his role in the lore illustrates the external divine dangers the twin Archons overcame, and the cost (death of allies) incurred in defending their people.

14. Morax and Barbatos: Allied Archons Makoto and Ei’s long reign overlapped with the other Archons’ own sagas. In the lore, Makoto accompanied Ei to meet other gods, including Morax (the Geo Archon) and Barbatos (the Anemo Archon) . These meetings suggest they regarded Morax and Barbatos as peers or even allies in the divine council. (There is no mention of enmity; presumably they respected each other post-Archon War.) For example, after restoring peace in Liyue, Morax feigned death expecting Ei’s reaction . Makoto and Ei therefore had friendly relations with the other regional Archons, reflecting that the twins were once an integral part of the broader pantheon before their turn inward.

15. Sacrifice and Duty: Makoto’s Final Choice Sacrifice is a central theme. Both Makoto and Ei gave up everything for Inazuma. Ei sacrificed her own corporeal self so Makoto could rule . Conversely, Makoto ultimately sacrificed her life to save Inazuma from the abyss. These twin sacrifices bookend the narrative: Ei’s selflessness enabled Makoto’s Archonship, and Makoto’s martyrdom spared the land. Moreover, their followers (Saiguu, Chiyo, Sasayuri) and even common citizens (Vision-holders) made sacrifices under their rule. The lore repeatedly underscores self-sacrifice as noble: Makoto’s dying act was to bestow the Sacred Sakura upon the people , a selfless gift to ensure future prosperity even as she could not see it.

16. Grief’s Transformation of Ei Makoto’s death plunged Ei into profound grief that reshaped her personality. The lore notes Ei was “left deeply scarred from ‘erosion’” by these events , meaning the experience mentally wounded her. In response, Ei became reclusive and extreme: she erected Vision Hunt and isolation to avoid any future pain. She explicitly said she made her puppet and herself immortal “so that her people wouldn’t suffer the loss she herself experienced when Makoto died” . In Radiant Sakura, Ei openly admits fear: she recollects Makoto’s death and says “if you remember me, I’ll live forever” , showing she clings to memories. In summary, Makoto’s death traumatized Ei, driving her to rigidly enforce eternity (and even withdraw into the Plane of Euthymia) to bury her grief.

17. The Tragedy of Khaenri’ah Khaenri’ah’s fall is interwoven with Makoto’s fate. The ruined nation was destroyed by the Heavenly Principles , leaving behind only monsters and a few survivors. Makoto’s decision to enter Khaenri’ah reflects her sense of duty, but it ended in her demise . The emotional tragedy is twofold: the personal loss of Makoto (the people of Inazuma lose their “true ruler”), and the erasure of an entire civilization (Khaenri’ah) from history. The lore portrays Khaenri’ah’s destruction as a cosmic catastrophe, meaning Makoto essentially gave her life confronting a void left by divine jealousy. Her dying alone in that abyss, and the revelation of Khaenri’ah’s cruel end, lend a somber depth to their story.

18. Mythological and Religious Parallels Makoto and Ei echo many real-world myths and religious ideas. For example, their titles connect to demonology: Makoto (as Baal) and Ei (as Beelzebul) are names drawn from the Lesser Key of Solomon , linking them to legends of twin demon kings. In Shinto influence, Makoto is identified with “Narukami Gongen,” a thunder kami, and her rule ends with her becoming one with the Sacred Sakura (reminiscent of kami merging with nature). Buddhism also informs Ei’s story: her Plane of Euthymia is literally called a “Pure Land of One Mind” , and her fixation on eternity parallels Pure Land Buddhism’s faith in Amida (Infinite Light, Infinite Longevity) . Additionally, the concept of twins saving sailors (like the Dioscuri, Castor and Pollux) or embodying day and night (Apollo and Artemis, or Amaterasu and Tsukuyomi) finds echoes here. Like Pollux sharing immortality with Castor , Makoto and Ei share and trade sacrifices for each other. These parallels highlight how Genshin weaves Japanese and wider mythic motifs – e.g. thunder gods, pure lands, and twin deities – into their narrative.

19. The Sacred Sakura: Symbol of Hope The Sacred Sakura of Heavenly Dawn is laden with symbolism. Makoto calls it “the miracle tree that blesses the people” . It represents rebirth and divine favor: sprouted by Makoto’s sacrifice, it dispels the darkness that threatened Inazuma. Makoto teaches Ei that the tree’s bloom depends on unity and ideals (“when both shine in unison, the Sacred Sakura blooms from the darkness” ). Thus the Sakura stands for hope and continuity: even after Makoto dies, her spirit lives on through the tree. In gameplay, it yields blessings for Inazuma; thematically, it shows that Makoto’s benevolence continues through time, healing the land and protecting Inazuma’s future.

20. The Sacred Sakura Across Time Beyond its immediate symbolism, the Sacred Sakura spans time itself. During Radiant Sakura, the traveler visits Makoto’s consciousness where “you ebb and flow with time and space itself” . This suggests Makoto exists outside linear time, allowing her sacrifice (the tree) to influence Inazuma’s past, present, and future simultaneously. Makoto’s own words insist Ei must “Grant it life” at the right moment . In effect, Makoto “plants” the Sakura seed for a future age. Symbolically, this act binds past and future: Makoto’s hope is planted in the present but intended to blossom in the future, ensuring her legacy endures whenever Inazuma needs it.

21. Inazuma’s Shogunate: Structure and Law Inazuma’s government under Makoto/Ei was an absolute Shogunate. The Raiden Shogun (Makoto/Ei) was the supreme ruler, but beneath her were the Tri-Commission (governing military, culture, finance) headed by noble families. Ei’s reign – especially after Makoto’s death – became highly authoritarian: she enforced the Vision Hunt Decree and isolationism . As noted, Ei kept her consciousness off-screen (in Euthymia) , and let the puppet Shogun run day-to-day affairs. This centralized structure meant decrees like Vision Hunt (vision confiscation) and Sakoku (no foreigners, no travel) could be imposed swiftly. In essence, Makoto/Ei’s Shogunate combined divine rule (a living god) with feudal commissions; the structure was used to preserve “eternity,” for better or worse, in Inazuma.

22. The Kagemusha: Shadow and Identity Erasure The concept of the kagemusha (Japanese for “shadow warrior” or body-double) is literal in Ei’s case. Ei was Makoto’s kagemusha for much of their lives , and later Makoto’s created puppet Shogun took on Ei’s image. The lore explicitly says “as far as the world was aware, there were not two, but one” Shogun . This was a form of identity erasure: the populace knew only one ruler, not two twin goddesses. The kagemusha role allowed Makoto and Ei to divide responsibilities while hiding Ei’s true identity. Even in Radiant Sakura, Ei acknowledges the switch: the puppet Shogun remarks that Ei will now be its shadow as Ei once was Makoto’s shadow . Overall, the kagemusha motif highlights their duality and secrecy – one ruling face concealing a dual soul.

23. Ei’s Isolation and Emotional Repression After Makoto’s death, Ei retreated entirely into solitude. Her Plane of Euthymia became an inner fortress where she meditated endlessly . Yae Miko’s dialogue notes this is “willful self-torture” , indicating it’s a painful escape. Ei shut out friends and even styled the puppet to speak for her, hardly appearing in public. This isolation was emotional repression: Ei suppressed her pain to maintain Omnipresence. Her art panels show a stern, unchanging gaze; in dialog she rarely expresses sorrow overtly. In short, Ei turned her grief inward, giving up normal human contact and demonstrating how her trauma forced her to isolate.

24. Loss and Loneliness: Psychological Impact By 500 years into her reign, Ei had effectively lost everyone dear to her: Makoto, Saiguu, Chiyo, Sasayuri, even the vision-users of Inazuma. The psychological weight is palpable. NPCs in Inazuma note this – for example Ayaka comments that “Her Excellency must get lonely on the road to eternity” . Ei herself betrays her loneliness in Radiant Sakura: she fears witnessing Makoto’s demise again and pleads to be remembered . Her earlier Isolation (Section 23) leads to profound sadness. In practice, this loneliness justifies Ei’s emotional repression: unable to bear loss, she chose numbness. The narrative portrays Ei as a tragic, lonely figure whose emotional world has shrunk to memories of the past.

25. Erosion and Immortality: Narrative Forces “Erosion” in Genshin lore symbolizes mental decay and the loss of will over time. Ei takes extraordinary measures to combat it. She creates an indestructible body (via Musou Isshin) so her consciousness can “survive free of erosion” . Likewise, the Shogun puppet questions Ei’s resolve in Radiant Sakura, to which Ei proves “her present will is not the product of erosion” . These scenes imply that an un-evolving will (per Ei’s old plan) can become stale. In contrast, Ei ultimately learns that resisting all change leads to ruin. The very existence of “erosion” in the story – mortal souls eroding, the puppet caring for decay – underscores that immortality and static eternity have a hidden cost: emotional erosion.

26. Lightning, Storms, and Transience Symbolism Elementally and visually, Makoto/Ei’s imagery is rich: lightning, storms, and cherry blossoms. Lightning (Raiden’s element) is inherently fleeting – a bolt strikes and vanishes. In dialogue Yuyemizuki remarks that fireworks (like lightning) are “the furthest thing from eternity… we mortals are fleeting shadows” . This echoes Ei’s name (shadow) and Makoto’s emphasis on transient beauty. The never-ending storms of Inazuma (constant thunder clouds) represent Ei’s eternal vigilance and turmoil. Meanwhile, cherry blossoms (sakura) embody transience – they bloom brilliantly then fall – symbolizing Makoto’s ephemeral life and the beauty that must be cherished. In sum, lightning and storms depict raw divine power and ephemeral flashes of life, while sakura blossoms highlight life’s fleeting nature.

27. Plane of Euthymia: Inner Refuge The Plane of Euthymia is a literal metaphoric space: Ei’s inner shrine of the mind. In Japanese lore, “Isshin Jōdo” (One-Mind Pure Land) refers to a Buddhist pure land of perfect internal purity . Ei’s plane is described in exactly those terms: a realm of perfect stillness and purity . Metaphorically, it represents Ei’s desire to escape reality and maintain an unchanging mind-state. Like a buddha meditating in a pure land, Ei locked herself away with the intention to “achieve eternity” . Thus the Plane of Euthymia stands for Ei’s inner world – a peaceful ideal – contrasting with the chaotic, changing external world she refuses to face.

28. The Tragedy of Eternal Rule Genshin’s narrative emphasizes that absolute eternity is a curse as much as a gift. This is crystalized when Raiden Shogun (the puppet) tells Ei: “a will that cannot be eroded has no way to embrace the future” . In other words, clinging forever halts growth. Makoto’s and Ei’s story embodies this tragedy: Ei’s pursuit of an unchanging Inazuma kept her people in stasis and herself in loneliness. Only at great cost (Makoto’s death, 500 years of stagnation) does Ei see that pursuing everlasting stillness meant losing everything else. The narrative thus portrays “eternity” not as heavenly bliss but as something bittersweet: it preserves love and memory, but at the price of new life and change.

29. Change and Acceptance: Breaking the Stasis Ultimately Ei is forced to accept change. After Radiant Sakura’s duel, she resolves not to enforce immortal stasis: “I won’t design any more rules that can never be changed” . In practical terms, Ei abolishes the Vision Hunt and Sakoku decrees and begins to rule more openly. Symbolically, Ei learns that adaptation and honoring the past sacrifices (rather than trying to stop loss by closing off) is necessary . This break is poignant: Ei who once sought total immutability now accepts that even gods must let dreams and peoples’ will evolve. This change-of-heart fulfills Makoto’s hope that Ei would live on (not as an unfeeling icon, but as a living leader that Makoto would be proud of).

30. Makoto’s Legacy: The True Ruler and Final Words In the end, Makoto emerges as the “true” Shogun in spirit. Her final words to Ei tie all themes together. She apologizes for leaving abruptly and for Makoto’s failure to guide Ei directly , then entrusts her hopes to Ei: “Grant [the Sacred Sakura] life, Ei” and that its blooming requires their hearts together . Makoto’s parting statement, “Eternity extends time into infinity, dreams illuminate each moment within” , encapsulates her philosophy (dreams, moments, and union). After Ei’s victory, the puppet Shogun explicitly acknowledges Makoto’s role: “Makoto never saw me as a weapon… I shall become your shadow, just as you were once Makoto’s shadow” . In these final exchanges, Makoto’s love and wisdom empower Ei. It is both reconciliation and a handing over of the torch: Makoto may fade, but her ideals and memory live on through Ei.